African Slavery

Baptists and the American Civil War: September 19, 1865

During the South Carolina constitutional convention this month, white leaders legislate the first of the post-war South “black codes.” Laws designed to circumvent federal legislation granting freedoms to freedmen, black codes are the means to regulate movements and activities of black citizens in crucial ways. On the one hand, South Carolina legalizes marriage between black…

September 11, 1865

Mary Richards Bowser (c. 1841 – ?), born into slavery and raised in Richmond, Virginia, has lived an amazing life. Elizabeth Van Lew, of the Van Lew family that owned Bowser, arranged for her education in the North and granted her much freedom prior to the war. From 1855 the young woman served as a…